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SAUDI ARABIA
LAWS

LAWS

Basic Law of Governance (promulgated by the Royal Decree No. A/90 dated 27/08/1412H (March 1, 1992)) (1992)

MAIN IP LAWS

Law of Patents, Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits, Plant Varieties, and Industrial Designs (promulgated by Royal Decree No. M/27 of 29/5/1425H (July 17, 2004)) (2004)

Copyright Law (promulgated by Royal Decree No. M/41 of 2 Rajab, 1424 (August 30th,2003)) (2003)

Law of Trademarks (promulgated by Royal Decree No. M/21 of 28 Jumada I 1423 (August 7, 2002)) (2002)

Commercial Names Law (promulgated by Royal Decree No. M/15, 12 Sha’ban 1420 (November 20, 1999).

RULES AND REGULATION 

Regulations for the Protection of Confidential Commercial Information (2005).

Implementing Regulations of Copyright Law (2005).

Regulations of Border Procedures for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Trademarks and Copyrights (2004).

Implementing Regulations of the Law of Patents, Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits, Plant Varieties, and Industrial Designs (2004).

Implementing regulations of the Law of Commercial Data (2002).

Implementing Regulations of Trademarks Law, 2002 (2002).

Regulations of Commercial Names Law (2000).

Implementing Regulations of Commercial Register Law and Ministerial Resolution on the Development of the Registration Procedures (1996).

TREATIES

Patent Cooperation Treaty (August 3, 2013)

Patent Law Treaty (August 3, 2013)

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (March 11, 2004)

Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (March 11, 2004)

Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (May 22, 1982).

Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Trade Mark Section

Riyadh 11162

Saudi Arabia

Tel + 966 1 206 9449

Fax + 9661 206 9448

Mail info@commerce.gov.sa

www.mci.gov.sa

TRADEMARK

Saudi Arabia is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. The International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks under the Nice Agreement is followed in Saudi Arabia.

Once a trademark or a service mark application is filed, it is examined as to its availability, registrability and coverage. If the Registrar objects in writing to certain aspects of the mark in the course of examination, such as the scope of goods or services or asks for the modification of the mark, a grace period of 3 months is given to the applicant to comply with the Registrar’s request. Once the application is formally rejected, a complaint against the rejection can be filed before the Complaints Committee, within 60 days from the date of the notification of the rejection. The Minister’s decision may be appealed before the Board of Grievances (First Instance Court). The trademark or service mark applications accepted for registration are Published online in the Official Website.

Trademark Requirements:

1.     A Power of attorney filled up with the full name and address of the applicant company duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

2.     Certified copy of the priority document in case priority is to be claimed.

It is permitted under the practice of the Saudi Trademark Registrar to file trademark applications and obtain filing number and date as well as the official filing certificate with a simple copy of the legalized power of attorney the original of which can be submitted at a later stage after filing for verification with no limit and at no additional cost.

Time Frame:

-        The approximately time frame from filing up to registration in the normal course of action is from 4 to 5 months.

Search procedures:

-        Time frame for conducting trademark search is 20 to 3 working days.

-        It is possible to conduct a search by the name of the applicant/registrant company which will reveal all and every mark and its complete details in the name of the client in all classes. No need for a Power of Attorney to conduct an applicant/registrant search. The time frame depends on the volume of the marks revealed by the search minimum 5-7 working days.

Trademark renewal:

-        A power of attorney duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

The relevant original registration certificate, for endorsement purposes. This document is not required if the registration certificate is electronic issued under the new electronic system

Recordal of Change of name Requirements:

-        A Power of attorney in the new name duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

-        A Certificate of change of name duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

Relevant original registration certificate for endorsement purposes. This document is not required if the registration certificate is electronic issued under the new electronic system.

Recordal of Change of address Requirements:

-        A Power of attorney in the new address duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

Relevant original registration certificate for endorsement purposes. This document is not required if the registration certificate is electronic issued under the new electronic system.

Recordal of Assignment/ merger Requirements:

-        A Power of attorney in the name of the assignee duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabia Consulate.

-        A Deed of Assignment or merger duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

Relevant original registration certificate for endorsement purposes. This document is not required if the registration certificate is electronic issued under the new electronic system.

Recordal of License Agreement Requirements:

-        A Power of attorney in the name of the licensee company duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

-        A License agreement duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate.

Relevant original registration certificate for endorsement purposes. This document is not required if the registration certificate is electronic issued under the new electronic system.

In Saudi Arabia a licence agreement has to be in writing. Licensing of unregistered marks is not permitted. Licensees can only be recorded for registered trademarks. A trademark may be licensed in respect of some or all of the goods or services for which the trademark is registered. The sale of a registered trademark does not automatically terminate the license, unless expressly provided for in the sale agreement or in the license agreement originally executed by the parties. There are no statutory provisions prescribing the terms of licensing, but the terms and conditions agreed upon between the parties constitute the license agreement. There are provisions in law for the recordal of a licensee. The recordal is not mandatory, but in order to be effective against third parties and to satisfy any user requirements it is advisable to record the license agreement with the Trademark Office. There is no time frame for a recordal and there is no prescribed form or content for the validity of a license agreement.

Effectiveness:

The licence becomes effective and enforceable against third parties from the date of signature of the agreement, once recorded in the Trademarks Register and published in the Official Gazette.

Trademark Oppositions Requirements:

1.     A Power of attorney duly legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate. A simple copy of the legalized power of attorney should be submitted at the time of lodging the opposition writ.

2.     A simple copy of the certificate of incorporation or extract from the commercial register of the opponent.

3.     An excerpt of the trademark to be opposed or full details thereof including the gazette number and date.

Notes:

-        A separate application should be filed with respect to each class of goods or services.

-        Trademarks covering alcoholic goods are not registrable as well as retail and wholesale services. 

PATENT

Patents in Saudi Arabia are governed by Patents, Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits, Plant Varieties and Industrial Models Law which was issued, as per Royal Decree No. M/27 on July 17, 2004.

The law, which provides full protection for patents, layout designs of integrated circuits, plant varieties and industrial models in Saudi Arabia, was published in the Official Gazette No. 4004, dated August 6, 2004 and entered into force on September 6, 2004.

The Implementing Regulations for the aforementioned law were issued as per an administrative decision on December 26, 2004 and entered into force on the same date.

The Directorate of Patents at King Abdul-Aziz City of Science and Technology is deemed as the "Patent Office" and has the authority to grant patents in the country.

Once an application for the grant of a patent is filed with the Patent Office, it will be examined with respect to the compliance of the applicant with the formalities. If executed satisfactorily, the application receives a filing number and the filing date is secured.

FILING REQUIREMENTS:

Documents that must be filed along with the application:

1.     An English Specification of the Invention in A4 size paper and Formal Drawings, (if any) prepared strictly in the following order:

2.     The abstract (not exceeding one page);

3.     Background of the invention;

4.     Summary description of the invention;

5.     Brief description of the drawings, if any;

6.     Full description of the invention;

7.     Claims

8.     An Arabic translation of the entire text of the invention. Our team of in-house translators will prepare the necessary Arabic translation.

Documents that may be filed belatedly:

9-     A Power of Attorney from the applicant.

10-  An Assignment Deed signed by the inventors.

11-  A Certified copy of the Priority document (together with English & Arabic translation), if the applicant is claiming priority on the basis of a foreign application.

The documents 3 & 4 above must be legalized up to the Saudi Arabian Consulate

The documents 3, 4 & 5 must be filed within 3 months from the date of filing.

-        General Information Required:

·        Name(s) and address (es) of the inventor(s);

·        A list of the home and/or foreign applications stating:

Country of filing;

-        Application number(s) and filing date(s);

-        Publication number and date (if any);

-        Class of the patent in accordance with the International Classification (if known).

ANNUITIES:

-        A maintenance fee is due annually on patents and is payable the first 3 months of each calendar year following the year the patent application was filed. There is a 3-month grace period for late payment with a surcharge.

Payment of annuities:

-        GCC Annuities in respect of National or GCC patent applications pending and registered are due for payment of annuity at the beginning of every year regardless of filing date. The payment must be effected between 1st January and 31 March of each year. A grace period of three (3) months is given with payment of double of the original prescribed fees.

-        National Applications; pursuant to the new provisions of the Saudi Patent Law effective as of 1 January 2005, annuities have to be paid for granted patents and pending applications at the beginning of each Gregorian year, starting from the year following the application’s filing date.

-        The said fees have to be paid within three (3) months from the beginning of the year, i.e., up to 31 March of each year.

-        However, if the applicant fails to do so, a grace period of three (3) months is given with payment of double of the original prescribed fees.

-        As for the pending applications, the annuity will be paid for one time for the year which is due for payment only i. e. there is no retroactive effect of the provision.

N.B:

-        National patent applications filed in Saudi Arabia are referred to Australian Patent Office for examination.

DESIGN

In Saudi Arabia, designs and industrial models are governed by Patents, Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits, Plant Varieties and Industrial Models Law which was issued, as per Royal Decree No. M/27 dated July 17, 2004.

The law, which provides full protection for patents, layout designs of integrated circuits, plant varieties and industrial designs in KSA, was published in the Official Gazette No. 4004, dated August 6, 2004 and entered into force on September 6, 2004.

The Implementing Regulations for the aforementioned law were issued as per an administrative decision on December 26, 2004 and entered into force on the same date.

Absolute universal novelty is stipulated by the design law. However, applications are examined as to formalities only.

Filing Requirements:

1-     A Power of attorney duly Notarized and legalized up to the Saudi Consulate.

2-     Title of the design.

3-     A summary description of the design.

4-     Classification of the design.

5-     Information of inventor (if the applicant is not the inventor): name, gender, address, p. o .box, e-mail address, phone, mobile and fax numbers and nationality

6-     A certified copy of priority document if claimed can be filed within 3 months.

7-     A deed of assignment executed by the designer (if not the applicant), notarized and legalized up to the Saudi Consulate.

The documents 2 ,3 and 4 must be accompany the application at the time of filing whereas the documents 1, 5 and 6 can be filed within 3 months from the date of filing.

Several drawings can be filed in one application if belongs to the same design.

Maintenance fees:

-        The annuity of designs is due at the beginning of each year subsequent to the year in which the design application is filed. The payment of annuity is to be made within a period of three months from January 1st till March 31st of each year.

Validity:

-        The term of the design protection in Saudi Arabia is ten years from the filing date and is non-renewable.

COPYRIGHT

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the copyright law was issued as per Royal Decree No. M/41 dated August 30, 2003 and published in the Official Gazette No. 3959 dated September 19, 2003. The Implementing Regulations of the law were published in the Official Gazette, and entered into force on August 2, 2004.

No registration procedures of copyright are available in Saudi Arabia. According to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, registration in the home country extends to all member states.

However, any printed materials or computer programs can be distributed in Saudi Arabia only after receiving an approval from the Ministry of Information. For this purpose, a local distributor is essential. The distributor should obtain the necessary approval locally.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a member of the Universal Copyright Convention and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.

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